SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense is used to explain daily activity, adverb usually this used: today, this morning, every nigth, every Sunday and etc. The simple present tense use verb 1 (kata kerja). Simple present have 2 form it is:
1. Verbal sentence (kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja)
It is formula:
(+) S + V1(s/es) + O + C
(- ) S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 + O + C
(? ) Don’t/ doesn’t + S + V1 + O + C
Example:
(+) She goes to the market every Sunday
(- ) She doesn’t go to the market every Sunday
(? ) Does she go to the market every Sunday?
Yes, She does
No, She doesn’t
Note: when subjec ( I, you, they, we ) is used V1+ s and when sentence used subjec ( she, he, it ) used V1+es
2. Be form
It is formula:
(+) S + tobe (is, are,am) + ( Noun/adjective/adverb)
(- ) S + (is,am, are) not + ( Noun/ adjective/adverb)
(?) ( is, am, are ) + S + ( Noun/adjective/adverb)
Example:
(+) She is beautiful every morning
(- ) She isn’t beautiful every morning
(?) Is she beautiful every morning?
Yes, She is
No, She isn’t
Note: when subjec (she, he, it ) is used tobe “Is”, then ( I ) is used tobe “am” and when subjec ( they, we ) is used tobe “are”
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense is explained past, it’s used V2 and adverb usually be used: last week, yesterday, two years ago, last nigth etc. The simple past tense be 2 form:
1. Verbal sentence (V2)
It is formula:
(+) S + V2 + O + C
(- ) S + didn’t +V1 + O + C
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + C
Example:
(+) I went the hospital yesterday
(- ) I didn’t go the hospital yesterday
(?) Did i go the hospital yesterday?
Yes, i did
No, i didn’t
2. Be form
It is formula:
(+) S + ( was, were ) + (noun, adjective, adverb)
(- ) S + (was, were ) + not + ( noun, adjective, adverb)
(?) Was/were + S + (noun, adjective, adverb)
Example:
(+) She was sad yesterday
(- ) She wasn’t sad yesterday
(?) Was she sad yesterday?
Yes, She was
No, She wasn’t
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